Files
operating-system/README.md
Adam Griffiths a2accd3129 Documentation (#769)
* spelling correction

* Restuctured, added "features", "supported hardware", intro for developers and links to the developer documentation.

* Spelling correction

* URL correction

* Documentation restructure

* Moving developer documentation index from top level README to Documentation directory README

* fixing URLS

* Restructuring and adding to board config

* Improving navigation of docs oon github

* New line after first heading

(https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/768#discussion_r453336692)

Co-authored-by: Franck Nijhof <frenck@frenck.nl>

* Update README.md

https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/768#discussion_r453336871

Co-authored-by: Franck Nijhof <frenck@frenck.nl>

* Update README.md

(https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/768#discussion_r453336999)
- Surround headings with newlines
- ODROID
- Use dashes for unordered lists

Co-authored-by: Franck Nijhof <frenck@frenck.nl>

* Update README.md

- new line after heading
(https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/768#discussion_r453337043)

Co-authored-by: Franck Nijhof <frenck@frenck.nl>

* Update README.md

- \- for unordered lists
- new line after heading
(https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/768#discussion_r453337101)

Co-authored-by: Franck Nijhof <frenck@frenck.nl>

* Update README.md

- new line after heading
- \- for unordered lists
(https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/768#discussion_r453337183)

Co-authored-by: Franck Nijhof <frenck@frenck.nl>

* Spelling correction, to ensure /Dpcumentation/kernel.mdhas the correct spelling

* capitalisation

* using - for unordered lists

* Adding links to config files

* fixing links to _defconfig files

* fixing link for rpi0_w

* fixing link for rpi3_64 and rpi4_64

* making the ova README consistent with the others

* formmating

* fixing numbered list

* fixing indent for sub-bullets

* questions regarding Tinker S and OVA support

* resolving PR comment from fabaff

* resolving PR comment from fabaff

* https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/769\#discussion_r456774209

* Changing uBoot to U-Boot (https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/769#discussion_r456774290)

* s/boot sector/eMMC boot partition/ (See https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/769#discussion_r456774329)

* As per comments here:
https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/769#discussion_r456791491
https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/769#discussion_r456791580

* HassOS is no longer the official name (https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/769#discussion_r456791863)

* Should be Home Assistant Operating System (or OS) (see https://community.home-assistant.io/t/changing-the-home-assistant-brand/167500/16). See also commennts here https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/769#discussion_r456793030, taken in to account along with previous comments about this paragraph.

* s/HassOS/Home Assistant Operating System/

* 8Gb Pi 4 will be supported soon (see comment https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/pull/769#discussion_r459768349)

* resolving conflict with main dev branch.

Co-authored-by: Franck Nijhof <frenck@frenck.nl>
Co-authored-by: Pascal Vizeli <pvizeli@syshack.ch>
2020-08-03 14:44:32 +00:00

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Home Assistant Operating System

Home Assistant Operating System (formerly HassOS) is an operating system optimized for hosting Home Assistant and its Add-ons.

Home Assistant Operating System uses Docker as Container engine. It by default deploys the Home Assistant Supervisor as a container. Home Assistant Supervisor in turn uses the Docker container engine to control Home Assistant Core and Add-Ons in separate containers. Home Assistant Operating System is not based on a regular Linux distribution like Ubuntu. It is built using buildroot and it is optimized for running Home Assistant, especially on single board compute (SBC) devices like the Pi, ODROID, NUC and Tinker Board (see supported hardware below).

Features

  • Lightweight and memory-efficient
  • Minimized I/O
  • Over The Air (OTA) updates
  • Offline updates
  • Modular using Docker

Supported hardware

  • Raspberry Pi
  • Hardkernel ODROID
  • Intel NUC
  • Asus Tinker Board
  • Virtual appliances

See full list and specific models here

Getting Started

If you just want to use Home Assistant the official getting started guide and installation instructions take you through how to download Home Assistant Operating System and get it running on your machine.

If you're interested in finding out more about Home Assistant Operating System and how it works read on...

HassOS components

  • Bootloader:
    • Barebox for devices that support EFI
    • U-Boot for devices that don't support EFI
  • Operating System:
  • File Systems:
    • SquashFS for read-only file systems (using LZ4 compression)
    • ZRAM for /tmp, /var and swap (using LZ4 compression)
  • Container Platform:
    • Docker Engine for running Home Assistant components in containers
  • Updates:
    • RAUC for Over The Air (OTA) and USB updates
  • Security:

If you don't have experience with these, embedded systems, buildroot or the build process for Linux distributions, then please read up on these topics. The rest of the documentation in this project is for developers and assumes you have experience of embedded systems or a strong understanding of the internal workings of operating systems.

Developer Documentation

All developer documentation is in the Documentation directory.